Paper title:
  Nikolaj von Wassilko. Bukovinian Statesman and Diplomat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4316/CC.2019.01.010
Published in:
Issue 1 (Vol. 25) / 2019
Publishing date:
2019-07-31
Pages:
181-202
Author(s):
Dobrzhanskyi Oleksandr
Abstract:
The article is dedicated to the study of the political biography of Nikolaj von Wassilko, a well-known Bukovinian leader, one of the most controversial personages among Ukrainian politicians of Austria-Hungary at the end of the 19th - the beginning of the 20th century. It is worth mentioning that many scientists from various countries wrote about N. Wassilko, but separate studies about his life and political activities have not been written yet. Author paid considerable attention to the formation of N. Wassilko's political views, the evolution of his preferences from conservative Rusynism and Moscophilia philosophy to the populistic doctrine. Since the beginning of the 20th century, N. Wassilko became almost the sole leader of Ukrainians in Bukovina. The article presents the analysis of his activities in the Austrian Parliament, the Diet of Bukovina, public organizations, and his initiatives to resolve various regional issues. His activities in the years of World War I were equally rich. In particular, the article shows his diplomatic activities as the ambassador of the ZUNR (West Ukrainian People's Republic) in Vienna, the ambassador of the UPR (Ukrainian People's Republic) in Switzerland and other countries. At the end of the research, the author points out the remarkable path of N. Wassilko in the history of the Ukrainian movement in Bukovina in the early twentieth century, as one of the central figures of the Ukrainian diplomacy during 1918-1924.
Keywords:
N. Wassilko, S. Smal-Stotsky, Bukovina, Austria-Hungary, Ukrainian People's Republic, World War I, Austrian Parliament, The Diet of Bukovina.




References:
1. Кость Левицький, Українські політики: Сильветки наших давніх послів і політич-них діячів [Ukrainian Politicians: Silhouettes of Our Longtime Ambassadors and Politicians], Львів, Діло, 1936, Т. 1.
2. Денис Квітковський, Теофіл Бриндзан, Аркадій Жуковський, Буковина. Її мину-ле і сучасне [Bukovina. It’s Past and Present], Париж-Філадельфія-Детройт, Зелена Буковина, 1956.
3. Олександр Добржанський, Національний рух українців Буковини другої половини ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. [National Movement of Ukrainians of Bukovina of the late 19th and early 20th Centuries], Чернівці, Золоті литаври, 1999.
4. В. Ляхоцький, Микола Василько: парадокси пам’яті та забуття [Mykola Vasylko: Paradoxes of Memory and Oblivion], in Україна дипломатична [Diplomatic Ukraine], Київ, 2002.
5. Олександр Добржанський, Микола Василько – визначний український дипломат австрійської школи [Mykola Vasylko – a Distinguished Ukrainian Diplomat of the Austrian School], in Дипломатична та консульська служба у вимірі особистості. Колективна монографія [Diplomatic and Consular Service in the Measurement of Personality. Collective monograph], Київ, 2016.
6. Ion Nistor, Istoria Bucovinei [History of Bukovina], Bucureşti, Editura Humanitas, 1991.
7. Marianna Hausleitner, Die Rumänisierung der Bukowina. Die Durchsetzung des na-tional-staatlichen Anspruchs Grossrumäniens 1918–1944 [The Romanization of Bukovina. The enforcement of the national claim of Greater Romania 1918-1944], München, R. Oldenburg Verlag, 2001.
8. Ioan Cocuz, Partidele politice româneşti din Bucovina: 1862–1914 [Romanian Political Parties in Bukovina: 1862-1914], Suceava, Cuvântul Nostru, 2003.
9. R. Wagner, Der Parlamentarismus und nationale Ausgleich in der ehemals österreichi-schen Bukowina [Parliamentarism and National Compromise in Former Austrian Bukovina], München, 1984.
10. Mihai Ştefan Ceauşu, Parlamentarism, partide şi elită politică in Bucovina habsbur-gică 1848-1918. Contribuţii la istoria parlamentarismului în spaţiul central-est european [Parliamentarianism, Parties and Political Elite in Habsburg Bukovina of 1848-1918. Contributions to the History of Parliamentarianism in the Central Eastern European Area], Iaşi, Junimea, 2004.