Paper title: | Main Dynamics of Name Dispute: Northern Macedonia and Greece |
|
---|---|---|
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.4316/CC.2020.01.012 |
|
Published in: | Issue 1 (Vol. 26) / 2020 |
|
Publishing date: | 2020-07-31 |
|
Pages: | 207-224 |
|
Author(s): | Ayça Eminoğlu, Buğrahan Emir |
|
Abstract: | Macedonia is a critical region in terms of stability in the Balkans, its territory experienced many conflicts throughout history, some of which have still remained unsolved. For example, the dispute with Greece over the country’s name has been a major problem for Macedonia's integration into the international community. This study aims to identify important historical factors in the relations between Greece and the Republic of Northern Macedonia, which have facilitated, inter alia, the settlement of the name dispute and the reasons for finding such solutions in a time of power gap separating the two countries. Undoubtedly, frictions between neighboring states had to be resolved to ensure a stable and secure environment in the Balkans. When resuming the analysis of the historical process, it is clear that despite some progress in the dialogue, no concrete results have been achieved. Lately, by taking decisive action and making some concessions, the governments of the two countries have taken an open position in the negotiations and tried to reduce the tension by concluding certain agreements. In this context, the authors identify six different factors that have facilitated the mediation of these issues between the two countries, trying to explain why this solution could be found today and not at some other time in history. |
|
Keywords: | Greece, Republic of Northern Macedonia, Name Issue, Reconciliation, Peace, Integration. |
|
References: | 1. Abdula Sevba, Makedonya’da Yerel Seçimler ve Siyasal Değişim [Local Elections and Political Change in Macedonia], in “SETA Perspektif”, 2017, No. 183, p. 1-5. 2. Aktürk Şener, NATO NedenGenişledi? Uluslararası İlişkiler Kuramları Işığında NATO’nun Genişlemesi ve ABD-Rusya İç Siyaseti [Explaining NATO Enlargement: International Relations Theories and the Dynamics of Domestics Politics in Russia and the United States], in “Uluslararası İlişkiler” [International Relations], 2012, Vol. 9, No. 34, p. 73-97. 3. Ayhan Halis, Makedonya ile Yunanistan Arasındaki İsim Sorununun Çözümünde Arabuluculuğun Etkisi [Effect of Mediation for Resolution of Name Dispute between Macedonia and Greece], in “Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi” [Kırıkkale University Journal of Social Sciences], 2019, Vol. 9, No. 1, p. 215-244. 4. Çolak Yunus, Makedonya’nın İsim Sorunu: Sebepleri ve Türkiye’nin Balkanlar Politikasına Olan Etkileri Bakımından Bir İnceleme [Name Problem of Macedonia: Causes And Influence On Turkey’s Balkan Policy], in “Hoca Ahmet Yesevi Yılı Anısına Uluslararası Türk Dünyası Eğitim Bilimleri ve Sosyal Bilimler Kongresi” [International Turkic World Educational Sciences and Social Sciences Congress, held in memory of Hodja Ahmet Yesevi year 2016], 2016, p. 229-239. 5. Dağcı Gül Tuğba, Şimşek Asiye, Makedonya ile Yunanistan Arasındaki İsim Sorunu’nda Rol Oynayan Temel Parametrelerin Analizi [The Analysis of the Basic Parameters that Have Role in the Name Issue between Macedonia and Greece], in “Yalova Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi”, 2014, Vol. 10, p. 181-182. 6. Ekinci Mehmet Uğur, Makedonya İsim Sorunu Çözülüyor (mu?) [(Is) Macedonia Resolving the Name Problem?], in “SETA Perspektif”, 2018, No. 204, p. 1-7. 7. Emin Nedim, Makedonya Siyasetini Anlama Kılavuzu [A Guide to Understanding Macedonian Politics], in SETA Yayınları, İstanbul, 2014, No. 43, p. 13-18. 8. Frčkoski Danailov Ljubomir, The Character of the Name Dispute Between Macedonia and Greece, Progres Institute for Social Democracy, Skopje; Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, 2009, p. 11-13. 9. Hacısalihoğlu Mehmet, Makedonya Güncel Tarih Kitaplarında Balkan Savaşları [Balkan Wars in Macedonia’s Current History Books], Uluslararası Balkan Sempozyumu: Balkan Savaşları’nın 100. yılı, 2012, p. 174-193. 10. Jelavich Barbara, History of the Balkans: Twentieth Century Vol. 2, Cambridge University Press, 1999, 460 p. 11. Kodal Tahir, Makedonya’nın Bağımsızlığını Kazanması ve Türkiye [The Macedonia’s Achieving its Independence and Turkey], in “Çağdaş Türkiye Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi” [Journal of Modern Turkish History Studies], 2014, Vol. 17, p. 377-396. 12. Koyuncu Çiğdem Aydın, Yılmaz Samet, Makedonya’daki İstikrarın Sürdürülebilirliğinin Ohrid Çerçeve Anlaşması Bağlamında Analizi [Analysis of the Sustainability of Stability in Macedonia in terms of the Ohrid Framework Agreement], in “International Journal of Social Inquiry”, 2018, Vol. 11, Issue 1, p. 155-181. 13. Kut Şule, Balkanlarda Kimlik ve Egemenlik [Identity and Sovereignty in the Balkans], İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul, 2005, 260 p. 14. Marolov Dejan, The Relations between Macedonia and Greece in the Context of the Name Issue, in "Balkan Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi", 2013, Vol. 2, No. 1, p. 23-34. 15. Mavromatidis Fotis, The Role of the European Union in the Name Dispute between Greece and FYR Macedonia, in "Journal of Contemporary European Studies", 2010, Vol.18, No.1, p. 47-62. 16. Özgen Cenk, Balkanlarda Güvenliğe Yönelik Bir Tehdit: Yunanistan-Makedonya Anlaşmazlığı [A Threat to Security in the Balkans: Greece-Macedonia Dispute], in “U.Ü Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi” [U. U Faculty of Arts and Sciences Journal of Social Sciences], 2013, Vol. 25, p. 327-345. 17. Roudometof Victor, Collective Memory, National Identity and Ethnic Conflict: Greece Bulgaria, and the Macedon Question, Praeger Publishers, Westport, CT, 2002, 280 p. 18. Sotirović Vladislav B., Macedonia between Greek, Bulgarian, Albanian, and Serbian National Aspirations, 1870-1912, in "Serbian Studies: Journal of the North American Society for Serbian Studies", Volume 23, Number 1, 2009, pp. 17-40. 19. Tarihten Günümüze Makedon Milli Birliği Demokratik Partisi: VMRO DPMNE [From History to Present: VMRO DPMNE], in www.academia.edu/ 31999876/ Tarihten_G%C3%BCn%C3%BCm%C3%BCze_Makedon_Milli_Birli%C4%9Fi_Demokratik_Partisi_VMRO_DPMNE 20. Tuncer Fatih Fuat, Demir Burcu, Makedonya’dan Kuzey Makedonya’ya: Bir Ulus Devletin Dönüşümü Üzerine Sosyal İnşacı Bir Analiz [From Macedonia to North Macedonia: Social Constructivist Analysis of The Nation-State’s Transformation], in “Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi” [International Journal of Society Researches], 2020, Vol.15, p. 5338-5370. |