Paper title: | An Analysis of the Motives of the Russian Federation-Ukraine War within Dugin’s Understanding of Neo-Eurasianism |
|
---|---|---|
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.4316/CC.2023.02.06 |
|
Published in: | Issue 2 (Vol. 29) / 2023 |
|
Publishing date: | 2023-11-01 |
|
Pages: | 351–374 |
|
Author(s): | Selim Kurt |
|
Abstract: | It is accepted that the most important ideologue of neo-Eurasianism, which emerged at the end of the 1980s, is Alexandr Dugin. Neo-Eurasianism was not significantly influential in Russia’s domestic and foreign policy until the end of the 1990s. Nevertheless, it is claimed that it began to become more prominent, especially with Putin’s dominance in power. Many international media agencies have reported that, just like the 2014 war between Ukraine and Russia, the war of February 2022 was also provoked by Putin. However, the claim that this war results from an inherited historical legacy, rather than being a war initiated unilaterally by Putin, seems more realistic. At this point, it can be said that neo-Eurasianism was one of the intellectual factors that influenced Putin’s attack on Ukraine. |
|
Keywords: | Ukraine, Ideology, the Russia–Ukraine War, Alexander Dugin, Neo-Eurasianism. |
|
References: | 1. Akgül Fatih, Rusya ve Türkiye’de Avrasyacılık [Eurasianism in Russia and Turkey], İstanbul, IQ Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık, 2009. 2. Aktan Sertaç, Putin Rusya’ya Ait Olan Yerleri Geri Almak Konusunda Kendini Rus Çarı Büyük Petro’ya Benzetti [Putin Likened Himself to Russian Tsar Peter the Great in Taking Back Russian Lands], in “Euronews”. 2022, https://tr.euronews.com/my-europe/2022/06/10/putin-rusya-ya-ait-olan-yerleri-geri-almak-konusunda-kendini-rus-car-buyuk-petro-ya-benzet 3. Bassin Mark, Glebov Sergey, Laruelle Marlene, What Was Eurasianism and Who Made It?, in Mark Bassin, Sergey Glebov, Marlene Laruelle (Eds.), Between Europe and Asia: The Origins, Theories, and Legacies of Russian Eurasianism, Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Press, 2015, pp. 1-13. 4. Bassin Mark, Pozo Gonzalo, Introduction, in Mark Bassin, Gonzalo Pozo (Eds.), The Politics of Eurasianism: Identity, Popular Culture and Russia’s Foreign Policy, London, Rowman & Littlefield International Ltd., 2017, pp. 1-17. 5. Bellinger B. John, Why the Crimean Referendum is Illegitimate. “Council on Foreign Relations”, 2014, https://www.cfr.org/interview/why-crimean-referendum-illegitimate. 6. Çomak Hasret, Cerrah, Ufuk, Karadeniz Jeopolitiğinde Ukrayna ve Kırım’ın Güvenliği ve Bu Güvenliğin Avrasya Enerji Güvenliğine Etkileri [The security of Ukraine and Crimea in the Black Sea Geopolitics and the Effects of this Security on Eurasian Energy Security], in “BİLGESAM”, 2014, in http://www.bilgesam.org/Images/Dokumanlar/0-381-201412291guvenlik_ kongresi_bildirileri-43.pdf. 7. Dugin Alexander, Ethnosociology of Ukraine in The Context of Military Operation. “Geopolitika”, 2022, https://www.geopolitika.ru/en/article/ ethnosociology-ukraine-context-military-operation. 8. Dugin Alexander, Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism, Arktos Media Ltd., 2014. 9. Dugin Alexander, Principles and Strategy of The Coming War, Part II, in “Geopolitika”, n.d., https://www.geopolitika.ru/en/article/principles-and-strategy-coming-war-part-ii. 10. Dugin Alexander, Rus Jeopolitiği: Avrasyacı Yaklaşım [Foundation of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia], 9th edition, translated by Vügar İmanov, İstanbul, Küre Yayınları, 2014. 11. Dugin Alexander, The Future of The Ukrainian State, in “Geopolitika”, 2022, https://www.geopolitika.ru/en/article/future-ukrainian-state. 12. Dugin Alexander, Victory or Nothing, in “Geopolitika”, 2022, https://www.geopolitika.ru/en/article/victory-or-nothing. 13. Dugin Alexander, War in Donbass will be Imposed on us by Washington and Kiev. “Geopolitika”, 2015, https://www.geopolitika.ru/en/1276-war-in-donbass-will-be-imposed-on-us-by-washington-and-kiev.html. 14. Erdem F. Demirhan, Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de Avrasya ve Avrasyacılık: Algılamalar Yaklaşımlar ve Stratejiler [Eurasia and Eurasianism in the World and in Turkey: Perceptions, Approaches and Strategies], Ankara, Barış Kitap, 2016. 15. Erol S. Mehmet, Küresel Güç Mücadelesinde Avrasya Jeopolitiği ve Avrasyacılık Tartışmaları [Eurasian Geopolitics and Eurasianism Debates in the Global Power Struggle], in Çomak İhsan (Ed.), Rusya Stratejik Araştırmaları [Russian Strategic Studies], İstanbul, Tasam Yayınları, 2006, pp. 119-141. 16. Escobar Pepe, The Total War to Cancel Russia, in “Geopolitika”, 2022, https://www.geopolitika.ru/en/article/total-war-cancel-russia. 17. Ishboldin Boris, The Eurasian Movement, in “The Russian Review”, Vol. 5, 1946, no. 2, pp. 64-73. 18. İsmayilov Meşdi. Avrasyacılık: Mukayeseli Bir Okuma Türkiye ve Rusya Örneği [Eurasianism: A Comparative Reading the Case of Türkiye and Russia], Ankara, Doğu-Batı Yayınları, 2011. 19. Laruelle Marlene, Conceiving the Territory: Eurasianism as a Geographical Ideology, in Mark Bassin, Sergey Glebov, Marlene Laruelle (Eds.), Between Europe and Asia: The Origins, Theories, and Legacies of Russian Eurasianism, Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh University Press, 2015, pp. 68-84. 20. Laruelle Marlene, Russian Eurasianism: An Ideology of Empire, Washington, Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 2008. 21. Masoero Alberto, Russia between Europe and Asia, in Pietro Rossi (Ed.), The Boundaries of Europe: From the Fall of the Ancient World to the Age of Decolonisation, Berlin, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 2015, pp. 192-208. 22. Mearsheimer J. John, Why the Ukraine Crisis Is the West’s Fault: The Liberal Delusions That Provoked Putin, in “Foreign Affairs”, Vol. 93, 2014, no. 5, pp. 1-12. 23. Palat K. Madhavan, Eurasianism as an Ideology for Russia’s Future, in “Economic and Political Weekly”, Vol. 28, 1993, no. 51, pp. 2799-2809. 24. Pryce Paul, Putin’s Third Term: The Triumph of Eurasianism?, in “Romanian Journal of European Affairs”, Vol. 13, 2013, no. 1, pp. 25-43. 25. Russian National Security Strategy, December 2015 – Full-text Translation, “Instituto Español de Estudios Estratégicos”. 2015, http://www.ieee.es/Galerias/fichero/OtrasPublicaciones/Internacional/2016/Russian-National-Security-Strategy-31Dec2015.pdf. 26. Shekhovtsov Anton, Aleksandr Dugin’s Neo-Eurasianism and the Russian-Ukrainian War, in Mark, Bassin, Gonzalo, Pozo (Eds.), The Politics of Eurasianism. Identity, Popular Culture and Russia’s Foreign Policy London, Rowman & Littlefield International, Ltd., 2017, pp. 181-201. 27. Shlapentokh V. Dmitry, Eurasianism: Past and Present. in “Commumist and Post-Communist Studies”, Vol. 30, 1997, no. 2, pp. 129-151. 28. Shlapentokh V. Dmitry, Implementation of an Ideological Paradigm: Early Duginian Eurasianism and Russia’s Post-Crimean Discourse, in “Contemporary Security Policy”, Vol. 35, 2014, no. 3, pp. 380-399. 29. Shlapentokh V. Dmitry, Introduction: Eurasianism and Soviet/Post-Soviet Studies, in Dmitry V. Shlapentokh (Ed.), Russia between East and West: Scholarly Debates on Eurasianism, Leiden, Brill Publishing House, 2007, pp. 1-9. 30. Soljenitsin Aleksander, Rusya Nasıl Kurtulur? [How to Save Russia?], in Göka Erol, Yılmaz Murat (Eds.), Uygarlığın Yeni Yolu Avrasya [The New Path of Civilization Eurasia], İstanbul, Kızılelma Yayıncılık, 1998, pp. 207-214. 31. United Nations, General Assembly Adopts Resolution Calling upon States Not to Recognize Changes in Status of Crimea Region, 2014, https://press.un.org/en/2014/ga11493.doc.htm. 32. University of Alberta, Who was Mykhailo Hrushevsky, n.d., https://www.ualberta.ca/canadian-institute-of-ukrainian-studies/centres-and-programs/jacyk-centre/hrushevsky-translation-project/who-was-mykhailo-hrushevsky.html. 33. Vinkovetsky Ilya, Classical Eurasianism and its Legacy, in “Canadian-American Slavic Studies”, Vol. 34, 2000, no. 2, pp. 125-139. 34. Vuyachich S. Davor, Ukraine – From Euromaidan to Afghanistan, in “Geopolitika”, 2022, https://www.geopolitika.ru/en/article/ukraine-euromaidan-afghanistan. 35. Wehrschutz F. Christian, Rus Fikriyatının Parçası Olarak Avrasyacılık [Eurasianism as Part of Russian Idea], Göka, Erol, Yılmaz Murat (Eds.), Uygarlığın Yeni Yolu Avrasya [The New Path of Civilization Eurasia], İstanbul, Kızılelma Yayıncılık, 1998, p. 23-41. |